ASUS Prime Z790-P WIFI upgrades

Released 2022 · support ended

Two sibling boards exist: PRIME Z790-P WIFI (DDR5) and PRIME Z790-P WIFI D4 (DDR4). The memory slots are keyed differently and the modules are NOT interchangeable; specs above cover the DDR5 version (D4 is capped at 128 GB / DDR4-5333 OC). CPU is socketed (replaceable); no soldered RAM. Memory speed depends on CPU and how many DIMMs/ranks are populated.

Slot map
CPU · LGA17004 × DIMM · DDR5up to 192 GB total3x M.2 (PCIe 4.0 x4) + 4x SATA 6Gb/s7 × SSD / HDD M.2 2242 / M.2 2260 /M.2 2280 / M.2 22110 (NVMe / SATA)
Schematic of the upgradeable slots (not to scale). Check the owner's manual for their exact positions.

4x DDR5 DIMM, dual channel, up to 192 GB 4 × DDR5 DIMM · up to 192 GB total · 7200 MT/s

DDR5 only — DDR4 modules are keyed differently and will not fit. Needs non-ECC unbuffered DIMMs. 192 GB total assumes 4x48 GB modules (the manual lists only up to 32 GB per stick, as it predates 48 GB modules). DDR5-7200+(OC) is a 2-DIMM XMP best case; expect lower with 4 DIMMs or dual-rank. Careful: the D4 variant is a different board.

$/GB Price Capacity Product Condition Store Link
$11.25 $180.00 16 GB Crucial 16 GB (1×16 GB) DDR5-4800 UDIMM (desktop) DDR5-4800 CL40 DIMM Used eBay US +1 View deal Amazon Price alert
$11.87 $379.99 32 GB Crucial 32 GB (1 x 32 GB) DDR5-4800 UDIMM DDR5-4800 CL40 DIMM Used eBay US +2 View deal Amazon Price alert
$12.19 $389.99 2 × 16 GB Corsair Vengeance 32 GB (2 x 16 GB) DDR5-4800 CL40 UDIMM Kit DDR5-4800 CL40 DIMM Used eBay US +1 View deal Amazon Price alert
$12.61 $201.72 16 GB Kingston ValueRAM 16 GB (1×16 GB) DDR5-4800 DIMM DDR5-4800 CL40 DIMM Used eBay US +2 View deal Amazon Price alert
$12.69 $405.98 2 × 16 GB Corsair Vengeance SODIMM 32 GB (2 x 16 GB) DDR5-4800 CL40 Kit DDR5-4800 CL40 DIMM Used eBay US View deal Amazon Price alert
$14.06 $450.00 32 GB Crucial 32 GB (1 x 32 GB) DDR5-4800 UDIMM DDR5-4800 CL40 DIMM New eBay US +2 View deal Amazon Price alert
$15.16 $485.00 2 × 16 GB Crucial 32 GB (2 x 16 GB) DDR5-4800 UDIMM Kit DDR5-4800 CL40 DIMM New eBay US +2 View deal Amazon Price alert
$15.59 $498.98 2 × 16 GB Kingston FURY Beast 32GB Kit (2 × 16GB) DDR5-6000 CL30 DDR5-6000 CL30 DIMM New eBay US +2 View deal Amazon Price alert
$16.00 $1,535.59 2 × 48 GB Corsair Vengeance 96GB (2x48GB) DDR5-6000 CL36 DDR5-6000 CL36 DIMM Used eBay US View deal Amazon Price alert
$17.83 $570.64 2 × 16 GB Corsair Vengeance 32 GB (2 x 16 GB) DDR5-4800 CL40 UDIMM Kit DDR5-4800 CL40 DIMM New eBay US View deal Amazon Price alert

All compatible memory with filters → · Compare prices: DDR5 desktop RAM (DIMM)

3x M.2 (PCIe 4.0 x4) + 4x SATA 6 Gb/s 7 × SSD / HDD M.2 2242 / M.2 2260 / M.2 2280 / M.2 22110 (NVMe / SATA)

Count is 3 M.2 (Key M) plus 4 SATA ports. All M.2 slots are PCIe 4.0 x4 only, so a Gen5 SSD runs at Gen4 speed. 22110 fits only in M.2_1 and M.2_3; M.2_2 max 2280. M.2_3 also accepts SATA M.2 — verify whether that disables a SATA port before filling all four. Intel RST RAID 0/1/5/10. 2.5"/3.5" drive fit is case-dependent.

$/TB Price Capacity Product Condition Store Link
$75.00 $299.99 4 TB Crucial P3 Plus 4TB M.2 2280 NVMe M.2 2280 SSD · NVMe Gen4 Used eBay US +2 View deal Amazon Price alert
$97.56 $49.95 512 GB SC401 512GB M.2 2280 SATA SSD M.2 2280 SSD · SATA Used eBay US +2 View deal Amazon Price alert
$97.64 $49.99 512 GB XG7 512GB M.2 2280 NVMe Gen4 SSD (Lenovo) M.2 2280 SSD · NVMe Gen4 Used eBay US +2 View deal Amazon Price alert
$98.75 $395.00 4 TB Crucial P3 Plus 4TB M.2 2280 NVMe M.2 2280 SSD · NVMe Gen4 New eBay US +2 View deal Amazon Price alert
$101.52 $25.99 256 GB Samsung PM981a 256GB M.2 2280 NVMe SSD (Lenovo FRU) M.2 2280 SSD · NVMe Used eBay US +2 View deal Amazon Price alert
$105.00 $209.99 2 TB Crucial P3 Plus 2TB M.2 2280 NVMe M.2 2280 SSD · NVMe Gen4 Used eBay US +2 View deal Amazon Price alert
$105.00 $419.99 4 TB Kingston FURY Renegade 4TB (no heatsink) M.2 2280 SSD · NVMe Used eBay US +1 View deal Amazon Price alert
$107.40 $54.99 512 GB SC401 512GB M.2 2280 SATA SSD M.2 2280 SSD · SATA Refurbished eBay US View deal Amazon Price alert
$107.40 $54.99 512 GB PM981A 512GB M.2 2280 NVMe SSD (Lenovo FRU 00UP735) M.2 2280 SSD · NVMe Used eBay US +2 View deal Amazon Price alert
$109.99 $109.99 1 TB Crucial P3 1TB M.2 2280 NVMe (Gen3) M.2 2280 SSD · NVMe Gen3 Used eBay US +2 View deal Amazon Price alert

All compatible storage with filters → · Compare prices: NVMe M.2 2280 SSD

Intel LGA1700, 1 socket LGA1700 · Core 12th gen, Core 13th gen, Core 14th gen, Core 12th gen

Socketed LGA1700: supports 12th/13th/14th Gen Intel Core, Pentium Gold and Celeron. 14th Gen likely needs a current BIOS (original manuals list only 12th/13th Gen). No published TDP ceiling, but the budget 12+1-phase VRM is the limiting factor for sustained all-core loads on i9-class parts. Check the ASUS CPU support list before buying.

Price Cores Product Condition Store Link
$97.88 4 cores / 8 threads Intel Core i3-12100F LGA1700 · 3.3–4.3 GHz · 58 W · cooler included Used eBay US +2 View deal Amazon Price alert
$103.99 4 cores / 8 threads Intel Core i3-12100F LGA1700 · 3.3–4.3 GHz · 58 W · cooler included New eBay US +2 View deal Amazon Price alert
$119.89 6 cores / 12 threads Intel Core i5-12400F LGA1700 · 2.5–4.4 GHz · 65 W · cooler included Used eBay US +2 View deal Amazon Price alert
$129.97 4 cores / 8 threads Intel Core i3-12100F LGA1700 · 3.3–4.3 GHz · 58 W · cooler included Refurbished eBay US View deal Amazon Price alert
$134.99 10 cores / 16 threads Intel Core i5-14400F LGA1700 · 2.5–4.7 GHz · 65 W · cooler included Used eBay US +2 View deal Amazon Price alert
$137.99 10 cores / 16 threads Intel Core i5-13400F LGA1700 · 2.5–4.6 GHz · 65 W · cooler included Used eBay US +2 View deal Amazon Price alert
$139.99 10 cores / 16 threads Intel Core i5-14400F LGA1700 · 2.5–4.7 GHz · 65 W · cooler included New eBay US +2 View deal Amazon Price alert
$142.99 6 cores / 12 threads Intel Core i5-12500 LGA1700 · 3.0–4.6 GHz · 65 W · iGPU · cooler included Used eBay US +2 View deal Amazon Price alert
$145.00 6 cores / 12 threads Intel Core i5-12400F LGA1700 · 2.5–4.4 GHz · 65 W · cooler included New eBay US +2 View deal Amazon Price alert
$149.99 14 cores / 20 threads Intel Core i5-14500 LGA1700 · 2.6–5.0 GHz · 65 W · iGPU · cooler included Used eBay US +2 View deal Amazon Price alert

All compatible storage with filters → · Compare prices: LGA1700 processors